Silver Oxide vs Alkaline: Why Cheap Batteries Damage Watches
In European supermarkets, you often see multi-battery blister packs labeled as AG4, AG12, or LR44 selling for just a couple of euros. Meanwhile, having a single SR626SW or Renata 377 battery replaced at a professional watchmaker's shop can cost €10 to €15. Why is there such a massive price gap, and why is cutting corners here dangerous for your timepiece?
1. Voltage Stability (Precision)
- Silver Oxide Cells (SR / Renata / Maxell): These elements maintain a highly stable output of 1.55 V throughout 95% of their entire lifespan.
- Alkaline Cells (AG or LR markings): These start at 1.50 V, but their discharge curve is a continuous downward slope.
2. The Risk of Movement Destruction (Electrolyte Leakage)
Alkaline batteries (LR) utilize liquid potassium hydroxide as an electrolyte. As the cell discharges, internal pressure builds up. The leakage instantly corrodes the ultra-thin copper coil of the quartz movement.